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 Data Analysis Sheet L.2

Data analysis sheet for in-plane length measurements when the transitional edges
defining L are oriented in the same direction

Top view of a fixed-fixed beam test structure depicting the measurement to be made.

Figure L.2.1.  Top view of a fixed-fixed beam test structure depicting the measurement to be made.

To obtain the following measurements, consult ASTM standard test method E 2244 entitled
"Standard Test Method for In-Plane Length Measurements of Thin, Reflecting Films
Using an Optical Interferometer."





 

µm
×

-calibration factor (for the given magnification) = calx =
µm
µm
µm
-calibration factor (for the given magnification) = calz =


                                      


INPUTS (uncalibrated values):
              x1max (i.e., x1upper) = µm
              x1min (i.e., x1lower) = µm   
    (x1min > x1max)
              x5min (i.e., x5upper) = µm   
    (x5min > x1min)
              x5max (i.e., x5lower) = µm      
(x5max > x5min)

             pixel-to-pixel spacing (for the given magnification) = sep = µm
             Use 'lower' or 'upper' values for calculation ? 
  Lower      Upper


                                   

OUTPUTS (calibrated values):

            Lmin =  ( x5min x1min ) * calx µm
            Lmax = ( x5max
x1max ) * calx µm
            L =  (Lmin + Lmax ) / 2 = µm
          
          uL = (Lmax Lmin ) / 6 = µm
                     uxcal = (σxcal / interx ) * ( L / calx ) = µm

                     uxres = xres * calx
/ 1.732 = µm

            uc = SQRT [ uL2 + uxcal2 + uxres2 ] = µm

            Llow (using lower values) = ( x5lower x1lower ) * calx = µm
                     uL-low = (2 * sep * calx) / 3 = µm
                     uxcal-low = (σxcal / interx ) * ( Llow / calx ) = µm

            uclow = SQRT [ uL-low2 + uxcal-low2 + uxres2] = µm

            L
up (using upper values) = ( x5upper x1upper ) * calx = µm
 
                    uL-up = (2 * sep * calx) / 3 = µm
                     uxcal-up = (σxcal / interx ) * ( Lup / calx ) = µm

            ucup = SQRT [ uL-up2 + uxcal-up2 + uxres2] = µm


Modify the input data, given the information supplied in any flagged statement below, if applicable, then recalculate:
    1.   Please fill out the entire form.
    2.   For the round robin test chip, the design length should be 60, 115, 235, 535, or 1035 mm.
    3.   The measured value for L is more than 3u
c from the design length.
    4.   Is the magnification appropriate given the design length ?
    5.   Magnifications at or less than 2.5× shall not be used.
    6.   Is 0.95 < calx < 1.05 but not equal to "1" ?  If not, recheck your x-calibration.
    7.   The value for interx
should be between 0 µm and 1500 µm.
    8.   The value for
σxcal should be between 0 µm and 4 µm.
    9.   The value for
xres should be between 0 µm and 1.57 µm.
  10.   Is 0.95 < calz < 1.05 but not equal to "1" ?  If not, recheck your z-calibration.
  11.   Alignment has not been ensured.
  12.   Data has not been leveled.
  13.   x1min should be greater than x1max.
  14.   x5min should be greater than x1min.
  15.   x5max should be greater than x5min.
  16.   The calibrated values for x1min and x1max are greater than 10 µm apart.
  17.   The calibrated values for x5min and x5max are greater than 10 µm apart.
  18.   sep should be between 0 µm and 1.57 µm.

Return to Main MEMS Calculator Page.

 

NIST is an agency of the U.S. Commerce Department's
The Semiconductor Electronics Division is within the Electronics and Electrical Engineering Laboratory.
The MNT Project (http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/MNT/index.html) is within the Enabling Devices and ICs Group.

Date created: 12/4/2000
Last updated: 1/11/2008

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