Data
analysis sheet for oxide thickness
measurements in a commercial CMOS
process.
Figure T.1.1.
Top view of step height
test structures on a CMOS
5-in-1 test chip.
To obtain the
measurements in this data sheet,
consult the following: [1] J. C.
Marshall and P. T. Vernier,
"Electro-physical Technique for
Post-fabrication Measurements of
CMOS Process Layer Thicknesses,"
NIST Journal of Research,
Vol. 112, No. 5, 2007, p.
223-256.
[2] SEMI MS2, "Test Method for Step
Height Measurements of Thin
Films."
date data taken (optional) =
/
/
TABLE
1 -
Calibrated
Step
Height Measurements*
#
Step #**
Step***
step height****
uc****
ures
ucstep*****
(µm)
(µm)
(µm)
(µm)
1
1
step1AB
2
2
step1EF
3
3
step1GH
4
4
step2rA
5
5
step3AB(n)-
6
6
step3BC(0)
*
Supply inputs to the columns
labeled "step height,"
"uc,"
and "ures." ** The step
number as given above in
Fig. T.1.1.***
The corresponding step for
the test structures used
with Data Sheet T.2.
**** These inputs
can be obtained from Data
Sheet SH.1.*****
Where ucstep = SQRT(uc2
+ ures2) (Each
standard uncertainty
component is obtained using
a Type B analysis.)
TABLE 2 -
Oxide Thickness Values From
Capacitances*,**
[with
σε
=
(aF/µm)
and
σresCa
=
(aF/µm2)]
#***
Thickness Designation
Ca
σCa
ures
t
uc
(aF/µm2)
(aF/µm2)
(µm)
(µm)
(µm)
1
tfox(p1/sub)elec
2
tthin(p1/aan)elec
6
[tfox,m1(pmd/sub)+tpmd(m1/fox)]elec
7
tpmd(m1/aan)elec
10
[tfox,m2(pmd/sub)+tpmd(imd/fox)
+timd(m2/pmd)]elec
11
[tpmd(imd/aan)
+timd(m2/pmd)]elec
14
timd(m2/m1)elec
*
Supply inputs for "Ca,"
"σCa,"
"σε,"
and "σresCa."
** Where
t =
εSiO2/ Ca with
εSiO2
= 34.5 aF/µm
and uc
= (uCa2
+ uε2
+ ures2)1/2 with uCa =
[εSiO2/ (Ca +
σCa)
-
εSiO2/ (Ca
-
σCa)] / 2
and uε= [(εSiO2+
3σε)
/ Ca
-
(εSiO2
-
3σε)
/ Ca
] / (2 * 1.732)
and ures
=
σresCa*t
/ Ca
where each standard
uncertainty component is
obtained using a Type B
analysis.
***
The numbering in this table
corresponds to the numbering for
the corresponding thicknesses
in Table 2 of Data Sheet T.2.
TABLE
3 -
Thickness Values For The
Interconnects*,**
#
Symbol
Rs
σRs
ρ
σρ
ures
t
uc
(Ω/□)
(Ω/□)
(Ω-µm)
(Ω-µm)
(µm)
(µm)
(µm)
1
t(m2)elec
* Supply inputs to
the columns labeled
"Rs,"
"σRs,"
"ρ,"
"σρ,"
and "ures." ** Where t
=
ρ
/ Rs
and
uc = (uRs2
+ uρ2
+ ures2)1/2
with uRs
= [ρ/ (Rs
+
σRs)
-
ρ/ (Rs
-
σRs)]
/ 2
and
uρ= [(ρ
+
3σρ)
/ Rs
-
(ρ
-
3σρ)
/ Rs
] / (2 * 1.732) where each standard
uncertainty component is
obtained using a Type B
analysis.
TABLE
4 -
Oxide Thickness Values*
#
Symbol
t
uc
(µm)
(µm)
1a
t1a
= tfox(pmd/sub)
1b
t1b =
tfox(pmd/sub)
1c
t1c =
tfox(pmd/sub)
1d
t1d =
tfox(pmd/sub)
1
t1
2
t2 =
tpmd(imd/fox)
3
t3 =
timd(gl/pmd)
4
t4 = t(gl)
tSiO2
* Where
t1a= step1EF
+ t1plusand
t1plus
= tfox(p1/sub)elec
-
step1AB
-
[step1AB / (tfox(p1/sub)elec-
tthin(p1/aan)elec)]tthin(p1/aan)elec
andt1b
=
-step1GH
+ t1plusand
t1c
= [tfox,m1(pmd/sub)+tpmd(m1/fox)]elec
-
tpmd(m1/aan)elec
andt1d
= [tfox,m2(pmd/sub)+tpmd(imd/fox)+timd(m2/pmd)]elec-
[tpmd(imd/aan)
+timd(m2/pmd)]elec
andt1
= the thickness (i.e., t1a
, t1b , t1c
, or t1d ) with the
smallest value for uc
andt2
= [tpmd(imd/aan)
+ timd(m2/pmd)]elec
- timd(m2/m1)elec
andt3
=
t(m2)elec + step3BC(0)
-
step2rA + timd(m2/m1)elec
andt4
= step3AB(n)-
and
tSiO2 = t1
+ t2 + t3
+ t4
Report the results as follows: Since it can be assumed that the possible
estimated values are either
approximately uniformly
distributed or Gaussian with
approximate standard deviation
uc, the oxide
thickness is believed to lie in
the interval tSiO2
±
uc with a level of
confidence of approximately 68 %
assuming a Gaussian
distribution.
Modify the input data,
given the information
supplied in any flagged
statement below, if
applicable, then
recalculate:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
σε
for Table 2 should be
between 0.0 aF/µm
and 0.3 aF/µm,
inclusive.
6.
σresCa
for Table 2 should be
between 0 aF/µm2and
3.0 aF/µm2,
inclusive.
7.
8.
σCa
in Table 2 should be
between 0.00 aF/µm2
and 10.00 aF/µm2.
9.
Ω/□
and 0.0700
Ω/
□.
10.
σRs
in Table 3 should be
between 0.0001
Ω/□
and 0.0050
Ω/□.
11.
ρ
in Table 3 should be
between 0.020
Ω-µm
and 0.040
Ω-µm.