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Data Analysis Sheet T.1

Data analysis sheet for oxide thickness measurements in a commercial CMOS process.

Top view of step height test structures on CMOS 5-in-1 test chip.                                                                     
Figure T.1.1.  Top view of step height test structures on a CMOS 5-in-1 test chip.

To obtain the measurements in this data sheet, consult the following:
[1] J. C. Marshall and P. T. Vernier, "Electro-physical Technique for Post-fabrication
Measurements of CMOS Process Layer Thicknesses," NIST Journal of Research,
Vol. 112, No. 5, 2007, p. 223-256.
[2] SEMI MS2, "Test Method for Step Height  Measurements of Thin Films."


date data taken (optional) = / /






 

                                      

                                    

 

TABLE 1 - Calibrated Step Height Measurements*

# Step #** Step*** step height****

uc****

ures ucstep*****
(µm) (µm) (µm) (µm)
1 1 step1AB  
2 2 step1EF
3 3 step1GH
4 4 step2rA
5 5 step3AB(n)-
6 6 step3BC(0)

* Supply inputs to the columns labeled "step height," "uc," and "ures."
** The step number as given above in Fig. T.1.1.
***
The corresponding step for the test structures used with Data Sheet T.2.
**** These inputs can be obtained from Data Sheet SH.1.

***** Where ucstep = SQRT(uc2 + ures2)
       
 (Each standard uncertainty component is obtained using a Type B analysis.)


TABLE 2 - Oxide Thickness Values From Capacitances
*,**
[with σε =
(aF/µm) and σresCa = (aF/µm2)]

#*** Thickness Designation Ca σCa ures t uc
(aF/µm2) (aF/µm2) (µm) (µm) (µm)
1 tfox(p1/sub)elec
2 tthin(p1/aan)elec
6 [tfox,m1(pmd/sub)+tpmd(m1/fox)]elec
7 tpmd(m1/aan)elec
10 [tfox,m2(pmd/sub)+tpmd(imd/fox)
+timd(m2/pmd)]elec
11 [tpmd(imd/aan) +timd(m2/pmd)]elec
14 timd(m2/m1)elec
* Supply inputs for "Ca," "σCa," "σε," and "σresCa."
** Where t = εSiO2 / Ca with εSiO2 = 34.5 aF/µm
and uc = (uCa2 + uε2 + ures2)1/2
with uCa = [εSiO2 / (Ca + σCa) - εSiO2 / (Ca - σCa)] / 2
and uε  = [(εSiO2 + 3σε) / Ca - (εSiO2 - 3σε) / Ca ] / (2 * 1.732) 
and ures = σresCa*t / Ca
where each standard uncertainty component is obtained using a Type B analysis.
*** The numbering in this table corresponds to the numbering for the corresponding thicknesses
in Table 2 of Data Sheet T.2.

 

TABLE 3 - Thickness Values For The Interconnects*,**

# Symbol Rs σRs ρ σρ ures t uc
(Ω/□) (Ω/□) (Ω-µm) (Ω-µm) (µm) (µm) (µm)
1 t(m2)elec
* Supply inputs to the columns labeled "Rs," "σRs," "ρ," "σρ," and "ures."
** Where t = ρ / Rs
and uc = (uRs2 + uρ2 + ures2)1/2
with uRs = [ρ
 / (Rs + σRs) - ρ  / (Rs - σRs)] / 2
and uρ  = [(ρ + 3
σρ) / Rs - (ρ - 3σρ) / Rs ] / (2 * 1.732)
where each standard uncertainty component is obtained using a Type B analysis.

 

TABLE 4 - Oxide Thickness Values*

# Symbol t uc
(µm) (µm)
1a t1a = tfox(pmd/sub)              
1b t1b = tfox(pmd/sub)    
1c t1c = tfox(pmd/sub)    
1d t1d = tfox(pmd/sub)    
1 t1
2 t2 = tpmd(imd/fox)    
3 t3 = timd(gl/pmd)    
4 t4 = t(gl)    
  tSiO2    
* Where t1a = step1EF + t1plus
and t1plus = tfox(p1/sub)elec - step1AB - [step1AB / (tfox(p1/sub)elec- tthin(p1/aan)elec)]tthin(p1/aan)elec
and t1b = -step1GH + t1plus
and t1c = [tfox,m1(pmd/sub)+tpmd(m1/fox)]elec - tpmd(m1/aan)elec
and t1d = [tfox,m2(pmd/sub)+tpmd(imd/fox)+timd(m2/pmd)]elec- [tpmd(imd/aan) +timd(m2/pmd)]elec
and t1 = the thickness (i.e., t1a , t1b , t1c , or t1d ) with the smallest value for uc
and t2 = [tpmd(imd/aan) + timd(m2/pmd)]elec - timd(m2/m1)elec
and t3 = t(m2)elec + step3BC(0) - step2rA + timd(m2/m1)elec
and t4 = step3AB(n)-
and tSiO2 = t1 + t2 + t3 + t4
 

Report the results as follows:  Since it can be assumed that the possible estimated values are either
approximately uniformly distributed or Gaussian with approximate standard deviation uc, the oxide
thickness is believed to lie in the interval tSiO2 ± uc with a level of confidence of approximately 68 %
assuming a Gaussian distribution. 


Modify the input data, given the information supplied in any flagged statement below, if applicable, then recalculate:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5. σε  for Table 2 should be between 0.0 aF/µm and 0.3 aF/µm, inclusive.
6. σresCa for Table 2 should be between 0 aF/µm2and 3.0 aF/µm2, inclusive.
7.  
8. σCa in Table 2 should be between 0.00 aF/µm2 and 10.00 aF/µm2.
9. Ω/ and 0.0700 Ω/ .
10.   σRs in Table 3 should be between 0.0001 Ω/ and 0.0050 Ω/.
11. ρ in Table 3 should be between 0.020 Ω-µm and 0.040 Ω-µm.
12.
13.
14.
15.

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Date created: 1/12/2009
Last updated:
1/8/2010