Publication List

Thermal Converters

  1. F. L. Hermach, "Thermal Converters as AC-DC Transfer Standards for Current and Voltage Measurements at Audio Frequencies," J. Res., Nat. Bur. Stand., 48, pp. 121-138 (Feb 1952). Reprinted in Nat. Inst. Stand. and Tech. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 250-27, "AC-DC Difference Calibrations," J. R. Kinard, J. R. Hastings, T. E. Lipe, and C. B. Childers, pp. 163-180 (May 1989).
  2. F. L. Hermach and E. S. Williams, "Multi-range Audio Frequency Thermocouple Instruments of High Accuracy," J. Res., Nat. Bur. Stand., 52, pp. 227-234 (Dec 1954).
  3. F. L. Hermach, "The Definition and Measurement of the Time Constant and Response Time of Thermal Converters," AIEE Trans., 77, p. 277 (1958).
  4. F. L. Hermach, "AC-DC Transfer Instruments for Current and Voltage Measurements," IRE Trans. Instr., 1-7, pp. 235-240 (Dec 1958). Reprinted in Nat. Inst. Stand. and Tech. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 250-27, "AC-DC Difference Calibrations," J. R. Kinard, J. R. Hastings, T. E. Lipe, and C. B. Childers, pp. 16-21 (May 1989).
  5. F. L. Hermach and E. S. Williams, "A Wide Range Volt-ampere Converter for Current and Voltage Measurements," Trans. AIEE, 78-I, p. 384 (1959).
  6. F. L. Hermach and E. S. Williams, "Thermal Voltage Converters for Accurate Voltage Measurements to 30 Megacycles Per Second," Trans. AIEE, 79-I, pp. 200-206 (Jul 1960). Reprinted in Nat. Inst. Stand. and Tech. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 250-27, "AC-DC Difference Calibrations," J. R. Kinard, J. R. Hastings, T. E. Lipe, and C. B. Childers, pp. 156-162 (May 1989).
  7. J. E. Griffin and F. L. Hermach, "A Differential Thermocouple Voltmeter," Trans. AIEE, 81-I,pp. 339-345 (1962).
  8. E. S. Williams, "Calibration of Volt-ampere Converters," Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Tech. Note 188 (Apr 1963).
  9. E. S. Williams, "Practical Aspects of the Use of AC-DC Transfer Instruments," Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Tech. Note 257 (Mar 1965).
  10. D. R. Flach and L. A. Marzetta, "Calibration of Peak AC-to-DC Comparators," Proc. ISA, 20, pt. 1, Paper No. 14.2-3 (1965).
  11. F. L. Hermach, J. E. Griffin, and E. S. Williams, "A System for Accurate Direct and Alternating Voltage Measurements," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., IM-14, pp. 215-224 (Dec 1965).
  12. L. A. Marzetta, "A Peak AC-DC Voltage Comparator for Use in a Standards Laboratory," Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Tech. Note 280 (1966).
  13. F. L. Hermach and E. S. Williams, "Thermal Converters for Audio Frequency Measurements of High Accuracy," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., IM-15, pp. 260-268 (Dec 1966). Reprinted in Nat. Inst. Stand. and Tech. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 250-27, "AC-DC Difference Calibrations," J. R. Kinard, J. R. Hastings, T. E. Lipe, and C. B. Childers, pp. 137-145 (May 1989).
  14. R. S. Turgel, "A Comparator for Thermal AC-DC Transfer Standards," ISA Transactions, 6, No. 4, pp. 286-292, Plenum Press (1967).
  15. E. S. Williams, "A Voltage Converter for a New Era," Meas. Data (Nov/Dec 1968).
  16. L. A. Marzetta and D. R. Flach, "Design Features of a Precision AC-DC Converter," J. Res., Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), (Eng. & Instr.) 73C, Nos. 3 and 4, pp. 47-55 (Jul-Dec 1969). Reprinted in Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 705, "Precision Measurement and Calibration: Electricity," A. O. McCoubrey, Ed., pp. 692-700 (Oct 1985).
  17. E. S. Williams, "Calibration of Thermal Voltage Converters," Proceedings, Third Precision Measurements Association Conference, Burbank, CA (1970).
  18. E. S. Williams, "Thermal Voltage Converters and Comparator for Very Accurate AC Voltage Measurements," J. Res., Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), (Eng. & Instr.) 75C, Nos. 3 and 4, pp. 145-154 (Jul-Dec 1971). Reprinted in Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 705, "Precision Measurement and Calibration: Electricity," A. O. McCoubrey, Ed., pp. 682-691 (Oct 1985). Reprinted in Nat. Inst. Stand. and Tech. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 250-27, "AC-DC Difference Calibrations," J. R. Kinard, J. R. Hastings, T. E. Lipe, C. B. Childers, pp. 146-155 (May 1989).
  19. F. L. Hermach, "AC-DC Comparators for Audio-Frequency Current and Voltage Measurements of High Accuracy," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., IM-25, pp. 489-494 (Dec 1976). Reprinted in Nat. Inst. Stand. and Tech. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 250-27, "AC-DC Difference Calibrations," J. R. Kinard, J. R. Hastings, T. E. Lipe, and C. B. Childers, pp. 10-15 (May 1989).
  20. F. L. Hermach and D. R. Flach, "An Investigation of Multijunction Thermal Converters," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., IM-25, pp. 524-528 (Dec 1976). Reprinted in Nat. Inst. Stand. and Tech. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 250-27, "AC-DC Difference Calibrations," J. R. Kinard, J. R. Hastings, T. E. Lipe, and C. B. Childers, pp. 125-129 (May 1989).
  21. E. S. Williams, "Thermal Current Converters for Accurate AC Current Measurement," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., IM-25, pp. 519-523 (Dec 1976). Reprinted in Nat. Inst. Stand. and Tech. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 250-27, J. R. Kinard, J. R. Hastings, T. E. Lipe, and C. B. Childers, pp. 181-185 (May 1989).
  22. E. S. Williams, "A Thermoelement Comparator for Automatic AC-DC Difference Measurements," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., IM-29, pp. 405-409 (Dec 1980).
  23. E. S. Williams, "The Practical Uses of AC-DC Transfer Instruments," Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.) Tech. Note 1166 (Oct 1982).
  24. K. J. Lentner, D. R. Flach, and B. A. Bell, "An Automatic AC/DC Thermal Voltage Converter and AC Voltage Calibration System," Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), NBSIR 84-2973, 23 pgs. (Nov 1984).
  25. F. L. Hermach, "An Investigation of the Uncertainties of the NBS Thermal Voltage and Current Converters," Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), NBSIR 84-2903 (Apr 1985). Reprinted in Nat. Inst. Stand. and Tech. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 250-27, "AC-DC Difference Calibrations," J. R. Kinard, J. R. Hastings, T. E. Lipe, and C. B. Childers, pp. 22-117 (May 1989).
  26. E. S. Williams and J. R. Kinard, "A Dual-channel Automated Comparator for AC-DC Difference Measurements," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., IM-34, pp. 290-294 (Jun 1985). Reprinted in Nat. Inst. Stand. and Tech. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 250-27, J. R. Kinard, J. R. Hastings, T. E. Lipe, and C. B. Childers, pp. 186-190 (May 1989).
  27. E. S. Williams, "Thermal Voltage Converters and Comparator for Very Accurate AC Voltage Measurements," J. Res., Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), (Eng. & Instr.) 75C, Nos. 3 and 4, pp. 145-154 (Jul-Dec 1971). Reprinted in Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 705, "Precision Measurement and Calibration: Electricity," A. O. McCoubrey, Ed., pp. 682-691 (Oct 1985).
  28. F. L. Hermach, "AC-DC Comparators for Audio-Frequency Current and Voltage Measurements of High Accuracy," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. IM-25, No. 4, pp. 489-494 (Dec 1976). Reprinted in Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 705, "Precision Measurement and Calibration: Electricity," A. O. McCoubrey, Ed., pp. 661-666 (Oct 1985).
  29. F. L. Hermach and D. R. Flach, "An Investigation of Multijunction Thermal Converters," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. IM-25, No. 4, pp. 524-528 (Dec 1976). Reprinted in Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 705, "Precision Measurement and Calibration: Electricity," A. O. McCoubrey, Ed., pp. 672-676 (Oct 1985).
  30. E. S. Williams, "Thermal Current Converters for Accurate AC Current Measurement," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. IM-25, No. 4, pp. 519-523 (Dec 1976). Reprinted in Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 705, "Precision Measurement and Calibration: Electricity," A. O. McCoubrey, Ed., pp. 667-671 (Oct 1985).
  31. K. J. Lentner, C. B. Childers, and S. G. Tremaine, "A Semiautomatic AC/DC Thermal Voltage Converter Calibration System," NBSIR 82-2576, 62 pages (Sep 1982). Reprinted in Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 705, "Precision Measurement and Calibration: Electricity," A. O. McCoubrey, Ed., pp. 640-645 (Oct 1985).
  32. K. J. Lentner and D. R. Flach, "An Automatic System for AC/DC Calibration," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. IM-32, No. 1, pp. 51-56 (Mar 1983). Reprinted in Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 705, "Precision Measurement and Calibration: Electricity," A. O. McCoubrey, Ed., pp. 542-547 (Oct 1985).
  33. J. R. Kinard, E. S. Williams, and T. E. Lipe, "Automated Thermal Voltage Converter Intercomparisons," Proc. IEEE, 74, pp. 105-107 (Jan 1986).
  34. N. M. Oldham, "Techniques and Instruments for Automated Electrical Measurements," Proceedings of the Advanced Course on Precision Measurements, New Delhi, India, Jan. 19-23, 1985, publ. in MAPAN, the Journal of Metrology Society of India, 1, No. 1, pp. 25-27 (late 1986).
  35. N. M. Oldham, M. E. Parker, A. M. Young, and A. G. Smith, "A High Accuracy, 10 Hz - 1 MHz Automatic AC Voltage Calibration System," IMTC/87 Conference Proceedings, IEEE Instrumentation/Measurement Technology Conference, April 27-29, 1987, Boston, MA, publ. by IEEE, pp. 279-281 (Apr 1987).
  36. N. M. Oldham, "AC Voltage and Current Measurements," Proceedings of the Advanced Course on Precision Measurements, New Delhi, India, Jan. 19-23, 1985, publ. in MAPAN, the Journal of Metrology Society of India, 1, No. 3, pp. 17-18 (Jun 1987).
  37. F. L. Hermach, J. R. Kinard, and J. R. Hastings, "Multijunction Thermal Converters as the NBS Primary AC-DC Transfer Standards for AC Current and Voltage Measurements," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., IM-36, pp. 300-306 (Jun 1987). Reprinted in Nat. Inst. Stand. and Tech. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 250-27, "AC-DC Difference Calibrations," J. R. Kinard, J. R. Hastings, T. E. Lipe, and C. B. Childers, pp. 118-124 (May 1989).
  38. N. M. Oldham, "AC Power and Energy Measurements," Proceedings of the Advanced Course on Precision Measurements, New Delhi, India, Jan. 19-23, 1985, publ. in MAPAN, the Journal of Metrology Society of India, 1, No. 4, pp. 5-7 (Jul 1987).
  39. N. M. Oldham and M. E. Parker, "NBS Calibration System for AC Voltage," Proceedings of the National Conference of Standards Laboratories, 1987 Workshop and Symposium, Denver, CO, July 12-16, 1987, publ. by the National Conference of Standards Laboratories, pp. 47-1 to 47-6 (Jul 1987).
  40. N. M. Oldham, M. E. Parker, A. M. Young, and A. G. Smith, "A High-Accuracy 10 Hz - 1 MHz Automatic AC Voltage Calibration System," IEEE Instrumentation/Measurement Technology Conference, Boston, MA, April 27-29, 1987, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., special IMTC-1987, IM-36, No. 4, pp. 883-887 (Dec 1987).
  41. R. S. Turgel, O. B. Laug, and T. F. Leedy, "Electrical Performance Tests for True-RMS Voltmeters," Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), NBSIR 88-3736, 129 pgs. (Mar 1988).
  42. T. M. Souders and P. S. Hetrick, "Accurate RF Voltage Measurements Using a Sampling Voltage Tracker," digest of Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'88), June 7-10, 1988, Tsukuba Science City, Japan, pp. 270-271 (Jun 1988).
  43. O. Petersons, review of book entitled, "The Current Comparator," by W.J.M. Moore and P. N. Miljanic, publ. in Metrologia by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures [BIPM], France, 26, No. 1, pp. 77-78 (Mar 1989).
  44. N. M. Oldham, P. S. Hetrick, and X. Zeng, "A Calculable, Transportable Audio-Frequency AC Reference Standard," Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'88), June 7-10, 1988, Tsukuba Science City, Japan, special issue CPEM'88 IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 38, No. 2, pp. 368-371 (Apr 1989).
  45. T. M. Souders and P. S. Hetrick, "Accurate RF Voltage Measurements Using a Sampling Voltage Tracker," Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'88), June 7-10, 1988, Tsukuba Science City, Japan, special issue CPEM'88 IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 38, No. 2, pp. 451-456 (Apr 1989).
  46. J. R. Kinard and T. E. Lipe, "Recharacterization of Thermal Voltage Converters After Thermoelement Replacement," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 38, No. 2, pp. 351-356 (Apr 1989).
  47. J. R. Kinard and Ti-Xiong Cai, "Determination of AC-DC Difference in the 0.1-100 MHz Frequency Range," Proc. of Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'88), Tsukuba Science City, Japan, June 7-10, 1988, special issue CPEM'88 IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 38, No. 2, pp. 360-367 (Apr 1989).
  48. J. R. Kinard, J. R. Hastings, T. E. Lipe, and C. B. Childers, "AC-DC Difference Calibrations," Nat. Inst. Stand. and Tech. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 250-27, 308 pages (May 1989).
  49. N. M. Oldham, W. F. Bruce, C. M. Fu, and A. G. Smith, "An Intercomparison of AC Voltage Using a Digitally Synthesized Source," Proc. IEEE Instrumentation/Measurement Technology Conference (IMTC'89), April 25-27, 1989, Washington, DC, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 39, No. 1, pp. 6-9 (Feb 1990).
  50. J. R. Kinard, D.-X. Huang, and D. B. Novotny, "Hybrid Construction of Multijunction Thermal Converters," Conf. Record of Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'90), June 11-14, 1990, Ottawa, Canada, digest publ. by IEEE, pp. 62-63 (Jun 1990).
  51. N. M. Oldham and R. M. Henderson, "New Low-Voltage Standards in the DC to 1 MHz Frequency Range," Conf. Record of Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'90), June 11-14, 1990, Ottawa, Canada, digest publ. by IEEE, pp. 66-67 (Jun 1990).
  52. J. R. Kinard, T. E. Lipe, and C. B. Childers, "AC-DC Difference Relationships for Current Shunt and Thermal Converter Combinations," Conf. Record of Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'90), June 11-14, 1990, Ottawa, Canada, digest publ. by IEEE, pp. 136-137 (Jun 1990).
  53. B. C. Waltrip and N. M. Oldham, "Performance Evaluation of a New Audio-Frequency Power Bridge," Conf. Record of Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'90), June 11-14, 1990, Ottawa, Canada, digest publ. by IEEE, pp. 142-143 (Jun 1990).
  54. P. S. Filipski, W.J.M. Moore, R.B.D. Knight, P. Martin, and N. M. Oldham, "An International Comparison of Low Audio Frequency Power Meter Calibrations Conducted in 1989," Conf. Record of Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'90), June 11-14, 1990, Ottawa, Canada, digest publ. by IEEE, pp. 158-159 (Jun 1990).
  55. J. R. Kinard, D.-X. Huang, and G. Rebuldela, "RF-DC Differences of Thermal Voltage Converters Arising from Input Connectors," Conf. Record of Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'90), June 11-14, 1990, Ottawa, Canada, digest publ. by IEEE, pp. 280-281 (Jun 1990).
  56. J. R. Kinard, T. E. Lipe, and C. B. Childers, "AC-DC Difference Relationships for Current Shunt and Thermal Converter Combinations," Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'90), June 11-14, 1990, Ottawa, Canada, special issue CPEM'90 IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 40, No. 2, pp. 352-355 (Apr 1991).
  57. D.-X. Huang, J. R. Kinard, and G. Rebuldela, "RF-DC Differences of Thermal Voltage Converters Arising from Input Connectors," Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'90), June 11-14, 1990, Ottawa, Canada, special issue CPEM'90 IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 40, No. 2, pp. 360-365 (Apr 1991).
  58. D.-X. Huang and J. R. Kinard, "AC-DC Differences of High Voltage Thermal Converters," Proc. of 1991 Measurement Science Conference, Session 5-B, Jan. 30-31, 1992, Anaheim, CA (Jan 1992).
  59. J. R. Kinard, D.-X. Huang, and D. B. Novotny, "Multilayer Thin-Film Thermal Converters," Conf. Record of Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'92), June 9-12, 1992, Paris, France, digest publ. by IEEE, pp. 56-57 (Jun 1992).
  60. J. R. Kinard, R.B.D. Knight, P. Martin, M. Klonz, J. de Vreede, and J. Dessens, "Intercomparison of NIST, NPL, PTB, and VSL Thermal Voltage Converter from 100 kHz to 1 MHz," Conf. Record of Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'92), June 9-12, 1992, Paris, France, digest publ. by IEEE, pp. 318-319 (Jun 1992).
  61. J. R. Kinard, G. Rebuldela, Z. Zhen, D. Janik, D.-X. Huang, and J. de Vreede, "Intercomparison of Thermal Converters at NIM, NIST, PTB, SIRI, and VSL from 1 to 100 MHz," Conf. Record of Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'92), June 9-12, 1992, Paris, France, digest publ. by IEEE, pp. 320-321 (Jun 1992).
  62. D.-X. Huang, G. Rebuldela, and J. Harper, "High-Frequency Response of Micropotentiometers," Proc. National Conference of Standards Laboratories (NCSL) Workshop and Symposium, Washington, DC, Aug 2-6, 1992, pp. 547-555 (Jul 1992).
  63. T. Lipe, "Low-Frequency Errors of Thermal Voltage Converters: A Progress Report," Conf. Proc. National Conference of Standards Laboratories (NCSL), Washington, DC, Aug. 2-6, 1992, pp. 543-546 (Aug 1992).
  64. J. R. Kinard, R.B.D. Knight, P. Martin, M. Klonz, J. de Vreede, and J. Dessens, "Intercomparison of NIST, NPL, PTB, and VSL Thermal Voltage Converter from 100 kHz to 1 MHz," Conf. Proc. National Conference of Standards Laboratories (NCSL), Washington, DC, Aug. 2-6, 1992, pp. 557-561 (Aug 1992).
  65. J. R. Kinard, R.B.D. Knight, P. Martin, M. Klonz, J.P.M. de Vreede, and J. Dessens, "Intercomparison of NIST, NPL, PTB, and VSL Thermal Voltage Converters from 100 kHz to 1 MHz," Conf. on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'92), June 9-12, 1992, Paris, France, publ. in IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 42, No. 2, pp. 615-617 (Apr 1993).
  66. J. R. Kinard, G. Rebuldela, Z. Zhen, D. Janik, D.-X. Huang, and J. de Vreede, "Intercomparison of Thermal Converters at NIM, NIST, PTB, SIRI, and VSL from 1 to 100 MHz," Conf. on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'92), June 9-12, 1992, Paris, France, publ. in IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 42, No. 2, pp. 618-621 (Apr 1993).
  67. M. Gaitan, J. Kinard, and D.-X. Huang, "Performance of Commercial CMOS Foundry-Compatible Multijunction Thermal Converters," Proc. Transducers '93, The 7th Intl. Conf. on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, June 7-10, 1993, Yokohama, Japan, publ. by Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 1012-1014 (Jun 1993).
  68. A. D. Koffman and H. L. Stott, " Modeling and Test Point Selection for a Thermal Transfer Standard," Proc. National Conference of Standards Laboratories (NCSL) Workshop and Symposium, July 25-29, 1993, Albuquerque, NM, pp. 299-310 (Jul 1993).
  69. J. R. Kinard, T. E. Lipe, and C. B. Childers, "Frequency Extension of the NIST AC-DC Difference Calibration Service for Current," Proc. National Conference of Standards Laboratories (NCSL) Workshop and Symposium, July 25-29, 1993, Albuquerque, NM, pp. 319-329 (Jul 1993).
  70. M. Gaitan, J. R. Kinard, and D.-X. Huang, "Multijunction Thermal Converters by Commercial CMOS Fabrication," Proc. IEEE Instrum./Meas. Techn. Conference, May 17-20, 1993, Irvine, CA, pp. 243-244 (Aug 1993).
  71. J. R. Kinard, D.-X. Huang, and D. B. Novotny, "Integrated Thin-Film Micropotentiometers" Proc./Digest of the Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'94), June 27-July 1, 1994, Boulder, CO, pp. 380-381 (Jul 1994).
  72. H. Levinson, B. D. Inglis, J. R. Kinard, and D. E. Stollery, "Improved Vacuum Thermocouples," Proc./Digest of the Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'94), June 27-July 1, 1994, Boulder, CO, pp. 359-360 (Jul 1994).
  73. J. R. Kinard, D.-X. Huang, and D. B. Novotny, "Performance of Multilayer Thin-Film Multijunction Thermal Converters," Proc./Digest of the Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'94), June 27-July 1, 1994, Boulder, CO, pp. 407-408 (Jul 1994).
  74. D.-X. Huang, T. E. Lipe, J. R. Kinard, and C. B. Childers, "AC-DC Difference Characteristics of High-Voltage Thermal Voltage Converters," Proc./Digest of the Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'94), June 27-July 1, 1994, Boulder, CO, pp. 409-410 (Jul 1994).
  75. J. R. Kinard, D.-X. Huang, and D. B. Novotny, "Integrated Thin-Film Micropotentiometers," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 44, No. 2, pp. 374-376 (Apr 1995).
  76. J. R. Kinard, D.-X. Huang, and D. B. Novotny, "Performance of Multilayer Thin-Film Multijunction Thermal Converters," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 44, No. 2, pp. 383-386 (Apr 1995).
  77. D.-X. Huang, T. E. Lipe, J. R. Kinard, and C. B. Childers, "AC-DC Difference Characteristics of High-Voltage Thermal Converters," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 44, No. 2, pp. 387-390 (Apr 1995).
  78. N. Oldham, M. Parker, B. Waltrip, and S. Avramov-Zamurovic, "Low Voltage Standards in the 10 Hz to 1 MHz Range," Digest Conf. on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'96), Jun 17-20, 1996, Braunschweig, Germany, pp. 570-571 (Jun 1996).
  79. N. Oldham, M. Parker, B. Bell, and S. Avramov-Zamurovic, "Exploring the Low Frequency Performance of Thermal Converters Using Circuit Models and a Digitally Synthesized Source," Digest Conf. on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'96), Jun 17-20, 1996, Braunschweig, Germany, pp. 495-496 (Jun 1996).
  80. J. R. Kinard, D. B. Novotny, T. E. Lipe, and D.-X. Huang, "Development of Thin-Film Multijunction Thermal Converters at NIST," Digest Conf. on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'96), Jun 17-20, 1996, Braunschweig, Germany, pp. 493-494 (Jun 1996).
  81. J. R. Kinard, T. E. Lipe, C. B. Childers, D. B. Novotny, and D.-X. Huang, "High-Current Thin Film Multijunction Thermal Converters and Multi-Converter Modules," Digest Conf. on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM'96), Jun 17-20, 1996, Braunschweig, Germany, pp. 594-595 (Jun 1996).
  82. A. D. Koffman, T. M. Souders, G. N. Stenbakken, T. E. Lipe, and J. R. Kinard, "Empirical Linear Prediction Applied to a NIST Calibration Service," Proc. 1996 Natl. Conf. of Standards Laboratories (NCSL) Workshop and Symposium, Aug 25-29, 1996, Monterey, CA, pp. 207-212 (Aug 1996).
  83. T. E. Lipe, "A Reevaluation of the NIST Low-Frequency Standards for AC-DC Difference in the Voltage Range of 0.6 V - 100 V," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 45, No. 6, pp. 913-917 (Dec 1996).
  84. J. R. Kinard, T. E. Lipe, and C. B. Childers, "Extension of the NIST AC-DC Difference Calibration Service for Current to 100 kHz," J. Res., Natl. Inst. of Stand. and Technol. (U.S.), 102, No. 1, pp. 75-83 (Jan/Feb 1997).
  85. N. M. Oldham, M. E. Parker, B. A. Bell, and S. Avramov-Zamurovic, "Exploring the Low-Frequency Performance of Thermal Converters Using Circuit Models and a Digitally Synthesized Source," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. Special Issue on Selected Papers CPEM'96, 46, No. 2, pp. 352-355 (Apr 1997).
  86. N. M. Oldham, S. Avramov-Zamurovic, M. E. Parker, and B. C. Waltrip, "Low-Voltage Standards in the 10 Hz to 1 MHz Range," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. Special Issue on Selected Papers CPEM'96, 46, No. 2, pp. 395-398 (Apr 1997).
  87. J. R. Kinard, D. B. Novotny, T. E. Lipe, and D.-X. Huang, "Development of Thin-Film Multijunction Thermal Converters at NIST," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. Special Issue on Selected Papers CPEM'96, 46, No. 2, pp. 347-351 (Apr 1997).
  88. J. R. Kinard, T. E. Lipe, C. B. Childers, D. B. Novotny, and D.-X. Huang, "High-Current Thin-Film Multijunction Thermal Converters and Multiconverter Modules," IEEE. Trans. Instrum. Meas. Special Issue on Selected Papers CPEM'96, 46, No. 2, pp. 391-394 (Apr 1997).
  89. C. D. Reintsema, E. N. Grossman, J. A. Koch, J. R. Kinard, and T. E. Lipe, "AC-DC Transfer at Cryogenic Temperatures Using a Superconducting Transition-Edge Temperature Sensor," Proc. IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (IMTC/97), May 19-21, 1997, Ottawa, Canada, 1, IEEE #97CH36022, pp. 726-727 (May 1997).
  90. S. Avramov-Zamurovic, N. M. Oldham, M. Parker, and B. Waltrip, "Low Frequency Characteristics of Thermal Voltage Converters," Proc. IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (IMTC/97), May 19-21, 1997, Ottawa, Canada, 1, IEEE #97CH36022, pp. 731-732 (Aug 1997).
  91. S. Avramov-Zamurovic, N. M. Oldham, M. E. Parker and B. C. Waltrip, "Low-Frequency Characteristics of Thin-Film Multijunction Thermal Voltage Converters," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. Special Issue on Selected Papers IMTC/97, 47, No. 1, pp. 87-89 (Feb 1998).
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